Thursday, July 29, 2010
 
About the Gap Project

Dallas, like many cities, has neighborhoods whose growth and change has outpaced that of their neighbors. In Dallas, however, those communities are located more often than not in the city's southern sector. The "North-South" dialogue in Dallas is nothing new, but recently it's been given a framework for more significant progress.

The editorial team at the Dallas Morning News created the Gap project to bring the editorial voice to the needs of southern sector communities on a regular and long-term basis.

The News partnered with the Institute for Urban Policy Research to bring our research and analysis as tools to provide context for their writing team. Beginning with their launching centerpiece in 2008, and now with their one-year retrospective in 2009, the Institute has been providing the quantiative backdrop against which the stories have begun to unfold.

You can learn more about the two major resource we provided, Demographic Profiles and the Windshield Sruvey, below. Click the links at the right to browse the windshield survey maps online, or visit the Gap site at the Dallas Morning News. 

Explore the Windshield Survey Online

 

 Visit the Morning News Gap Site


Learn About the Demographic Profiles Minimize

The Institute prepared demographic profies for each of the five neighborhood bases adopted by the Dallas Morning News. These reports contained analysis of a variety of secondary data and public records. Because public records are updated with various and sporadic frequency, these analyses represent the most recent information available. In some cases, this was 2008, in others, it is as old as 2005. While neighborhood bases are defined by streets and intersections, data about these neighborhoods was available at a variety of geographic levels; to provide meaningful neighborhood summaries it was necessary to define the neighborhood bases in different ways. For information available at the Census Block Group, like data on demographic trends, each neighborhood base was defined by aggregating the block groups comprising it. Other data, such as official birth and death data for the state, was available at the Census Tract level, which is larger than the Block Group. In some cases, tract boundaries extended beyond the actual boundaries of the neighborhood base. The aggregation of those tracts most closely resembling the neighborhood base boundaries was used for reporting purposes. One of the larger units at which data were available include the Public Use Hospital Discharge data file, IRS Statistics on Income data file, FDIC Summary of Deposits file, and Census County Business Patterns data, all of which were released at the ZIP code level. While some neighborhood bases sit entirely in a single ZIP code (Pleasant Grove, for instance, occupies only a portion of 75217), other bases like Heart of Oak Cliff spanned portions of several ZIP codes. As with census tract data, aggregations of ZIP codes that most closely matched the neighborhood base boundaries were used to provide neighborhood summaries. A final, larger level of analysis was the school district attendance boundary, which was used in the analyses based on the Texas Academic Excellence Indicator System. As with ZIP codes, schools whose attendance boundaries included a significant number of neighborhood students were included in the profile.


Learn About the Windshield Survey Minimize

The Institute conducted the windshield survey from December, 2008 to January, 2009. The Institute’s Community Research Team, who office and live in Southern Dallas communities, used a detailed set of tools to collect information on land use (parks, commercial uses, industrial uses, etc.) and physical condition of every street in each neighborhood. For residential properties they also recorded information about the condition of homes. In addition, community researchers recorded basic observations about the street – presence of streetlights, presence of sidewalks and gutters, condition of streets and sidewalks, and other information that physically affects the quality of life. Researchers even recorded when they found stray dogs roaming the streets. This information was then assembled into a mapping program that allowed the exploration and summary of these physical characteristics by neighborhood. As development and investment continue in these and other Southern Dallas communities, future waves of the windshield survey will allow us to concretely track the progress.


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